PIA03505: Jets on Comet Borrelly


Jets on Comet Borrelly

Caption:

This very long exposure was taken by NASA's Deep Space 1 to show detailed structures in the faint parts of comet Borrelly's inner coma. As a result, the nucleus has been greatly over-exposed and its shape appears distorted. The main jet extends to the lower right about 30 degrees off the Sun-line. Faint structures in the coma stretch from the nucleus in all directions. The surface of Borrelly is composed of a mixture of dust and water ice, and as the comet approaches the Sun the ice sublimes. Dust carried outward by expanding gas makes the jets visible.

Background Info:

Deep Space 1 completed its primary mission testing ion propulsion and 11 other advanced, high-risk technologies in September 1999. NASA extended the mission, taking advantage of the ion propulsion and other systems to undertake this chancy but exciting, and ultimately successful, encounter with the comet. More information can be found on the Deep Space 1 home page at http://nmp.jpl.nasa.gov/ds1/ .

Deep Space 1 was launched in October 1998 as part of NASA's New Millennium Program, which is managed by JPL for NASA's Office of Space Science, Washington, D.C. The California Institute of Technology manages JPL for NASA.

Cataloging Keywords:

Name Value Additional Values
Target 19P/Borrelly
System Periodic Comets
Target Type Comet
Mission Deep Space 1 (DS1)
Instrument Host Deep Space 1
Host Type Flyby Spacecraft
Instrument Miniature Integrated Camera Spectrometer (MICAS)
Detector
Extra Keywords Dust, Grayscale, Water
Acquisition Date
Release Date 2001-11-03
Date in Caption
Image Credit NASA/JPL
Source photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA03505
Identifier PIA03505