PIA19646: Radar Movie of Asteroid 1999 JD6


Radar Movie of Asteroid 1999 JD6

Caption:

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This this video, created from of radar images of near-Earth asteroid 1999 JD6 was collected by NASA scientists on July 25, 2015. The images show the rotation of the asteroid, which made its closest approach on July 24 at 9:55 p.m. PDT (12:55 a.m. EDT on July 25) at a distance of about 4.5 million miles (7.2 million kilometers, or about 19 times the distance from Earth to the moon).

The asteroid appears to be a contact binary -- an asteroid with two lobes that are stuck together. The radar images show the asteroid is highly elongated, with a length of approximately 1.2 miles (2 kilometers) on its long axis.

These images are radar echoes, which are more like a sonogram than a photograph. The views were obtained by pairing NASA's 230-foot-wide (70-meter) Deep Space Network antenna at Goldstone, California, with the 330-foot (100-meter) National Science Foundation Green Bank Telescope in West Virginia. Using this approach, the Goldstone antenna beams a radar signal at an asteroid and Green Bank receives the reflections. The technique, referred to as a bistatic observation, dramatically improves the amount of detail that can be seen in radar images. The new views obtained with the technique show features as small as about 25 feet (7.5 meters) wide.

Background Info:

JPL manages the Near-Earth Object Program Office for NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington. JPL is a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena.

More information about asteroids and near-Earth objects is at http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/asteroidwatch . More information about asteroid radar research is at http://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/ .

More information about the Deep Space Network is at http://deepspace.jpl.nasa.gov/dsn .

Cataloging Keywords:

Name Value Additional Values
Target 1999 JD6
System Near Earth Objects
Target Type Asteroid
Mission Deep Space Network (DSN)
Instrument Host Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex (GDSCC)
Host Type Ground-Based Observatory
Instrument Goldstone Solar System Radar NRAO Green Bank Telescope
Detector
Extra Keywords Binary, Grayscale, Movie, Radar, Radio, Rotation
Acquisition Date
Release Date 2015-07-31
Date in Caption 2015-07-25
Image Credit NASA/JPL-Caltech/NRAO
Source photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA19646
Identifier PIA19646